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The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

Volume 4.
Issue 02.

Volume04 Issue02

February 2022

Explore the research published in this issue. Read article details, abstracts and available full-text files.

Open access ISSN 2693-0803 12 articles
tajpslc ISSN 2693-0803

Ideas without
boundaries.

The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology

VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 02 FEBRUARY 2022
IN THIS ISSUE

Table of contents.

12 articles

Political Science Law

12 articles
1
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MAKES COMPANY PERFORM BETTER, DOESN`T IT?

Sagatova Muborak

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The need for corporate governance comes from separation of powers between ownership and control in large corporations which are built on each other to protect investors` rights by reducing managerial discretion over business decisions. Business flourishment is a basis for countries` proper development in terms of capitalism providing that such prosperity is based on a rational legal system. Affluent nations who were able to form strong institutions to protect property rights and enforce contracts are far too ahead of developing countries that fail to set up such legal instruments to eliminate loopholes in their systems thus not being able to enjoy world market opportunities. The legal systems of the nations, especially those courts who implement law and order among the persons, are said to play an important role in availing or restricting business activities. In the formation of good corporate governance in the developed world, historically common law and civil law practices had a lot to say. This article will discover some peculiarities of both systems.

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2
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 19 February 2022

DRIVE PORTABLE ROBOT STAGE FOR USE IN COMPELLED CONDITIONS

Pankaj tiwari

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Versatile mechanical technology is a developing pattern lately as portable robots are being utilized in help just as modern areas. This paper presents a clever plan of a versatile robot stage for use in obliged working environments. The obliged conditions are only clogged spots, for instance clinics, product houses, workplaces, shop floors where different types of gear and apparatuses are to be organized in little regions. For robots portability in such places, different techniques are being utilized, for example, differential drive framework, Omnidirectional versatility and so on.

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4
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THE FIELD OF CRIME PREVENTION AND PUBLIC SAFETY

Aripova Aziza Khasanovna, Khurshida Khodjayeva Sharafitdinovna, Khodjava Naima Sharafitdinovna

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Communication culture is an important factor in crime prevention and public safety. The use of the basic concepts of deontology and communicative culture by representatives of the above-mentioned sphere in the process of communication is a good solution in communicative activities with citizens. A specialist working in the field of crime prevention must master the theoretical elements of communication, work on the practice of speech competence and always be able to involve the public in his speech. The article describes the features of the social orientation of this area, as well as its linguistic aspect.

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5
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS OF JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: THEIR FORMATION AND CONTENT

Miruktamova Feruza Lutfullayevna, Tarasova Anna Evgenievna

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The article analyzes the emergence and formation in the normative form of international legal standards of justice for children in international law. The periodization of the normative development of international legal standards of juvenile justice (justice for children) was carried out and a detailed analysis of special international UN documents in the field of justice for children was made. The international legal concepts and the content of the concepts "justice for children", "child-friendly justice", "child-sensitive justice", "access to justice for children" from the point of view of the modern theory of international law are investigated.

The paper analyzes the effectiveness of the use of artificial intelligence in the justice system for children and notes the need for an individual approach to each child and when making a decision to proceed only from human awareness, and not only artificial intelligence.

The author also notes that the current global growing trends of digitalization of all spheres of society contribute to the further development of the electronic justice system, based on which the emergence of a new concept of "electronic justice for children" in international law is predicted.

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6
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

THE NECESSITY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INSURANCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Abduvali Daminov

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Natural disasters and human actions have recently caused a variety of environmental changes around the world. Climate and weather patterns are shifting dramatically across the planet, water and soil composition are getting increasingly polluted, and plant and animal species are becoming extinct.

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7
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 25 February 2022

RULE OF LAW AS A MAIN TOOL OF ENSURING HUMAN RIGHTS: THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN

Dr. Jarosław Turłukowski, Shahnoza Almosova, Umida Sherkhanova

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The article discusses the principle of rule of law, scientific approaches towards it, theory and international norms on rule of law. It focuses on guaranteeing human rights through implementation of rule of law principle. Special attention is given to the practice of Uzbekistan, its reforms in human rights sphere in recent years, national mechanisms in providing human rights and implementing rule of law in the country. A number of national laws were analyzed in terms of legal establishment of the rule of law principle, initiatives and the position of the country in international arena was reviewed. It attempts to make several proposals to address a number of problematic issues on this matter.

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9
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

INTEGRATION OF MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS AN IMPORTANT AREA OF PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM

Atajanov Azizbek Abdimalikovich

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The article examines the experience of foreign countries in the application of digital technologies in the justice system. It is determined that in most foreign countries, the development of e-justice systems is considered as an integral component of judicial and legal reform. The use of Artificial Intelligence in judicial practice based on computational procedures is a very feasible program and for other countries positioning itself as a legal one. 

It is determined that the use of Artificial Intelligence will avoid the use of traditional methods of resolving legal disputes. Artificial Intelligence is based not on situational logic, but on computational procedures.

It is proved that the use of modern technologies in the justice system will contribute to improving the effectiveness of judicial reforms, ensuring its effectiveness and objectivity. It will simplify the legal process and de-bureaucratize it, reduce court costs and facilitate access to justice.

It is noted that the purpose of using Artificial Intelligence in the judicial system is to create a tool to help in decision-making to reduce, if necessary, the excessive variability of decisions made by courts in the name of observing the principle of equality of citizens before the law. The use of Artificial Intelligence technology based on modern technologies will fundamentally change the judicial process and reduce the workload of the judicial staff.

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10
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF LABOR LAW: THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN

Amanzhol Magzumovich Nurmagambetov, Rahimkulova Lola Ulugmurodovna

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This article discusses issues related to the consideration of labor disputes, which are one of the important institutions of labor law. In this regard, the labor legislation of both states is analyzed. When highlighting the procedural aspects of labor law, the opinions of scientists are taken into account. A proposal has been developed for further improvement of legislation related to the consideration of labor disputes in the labor market of Uzbekistan.

 

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11
Political Science Law · OPEN ACCESS 28 February 2022

GENERAL ACTION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD UNITS WITH THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN MAINTAINING PUBLIC ORDER DURING PUBLIC EVENTS

Abdurashid Khudoyberdiev

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The article proposes to make additional amendments to some legislative acts in order to further improve the organization and conduct of mass events, strengthen measures to ensure the safety of citizens and public order during their conduct, ensure the legality of the actions of internal affairs bodies and the National Guard during their conduct on the basis of laws and other established normative legal acts. The general concept of a mass event is defined by the author as socio-political conferences, congresses, cultural and entertainment programs of musical, literary and other festivals, concert, theater, sports, advertising events, folk festivals, circus, national performances and games with the participation of 100 or more people, as well as the participation of citizens organized at the venue of a mass event in order to hold national, religious, professional holidays.

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