The penal system is of particular importance in the implementation of the main function of criminal law. Criminal punishment is considered to be one of the most important institutions of criminal law, and it prevents crime in a certain sense and prevents new crimes from being committed by the convict. On this basis, each country pays special attention to the penal system in the fight against crime, defines the criminal act and the types of punishment assigned to it through the relevant norms in its legislation, and thereby conveys the inevitability of punishment for any crime to its individuals and citizens. In the world, special attention is being paid to the study of the policy of ensuring the correct application of laws on the sentencing system and the conducting of scientific analyzes on the issues of effective organization of the activities of law enforcement agencies in this regard.

Correctional punishment, penal system, scientific analysis

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