Engineering and Technology | Open Access | DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume08Issue06-09

Predictive Cyber Security Ecosystem Based on Federated Digital Twins Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Usman Arshad , Masters in Information Systems Security PhD in AI University of the Cumberlands

Abstract

The fast-growing interconnection of digitized infrastructures and increasing sophistication of cyber-attacks have created unprecedented challenges for modern cybersecurity systems. Innovative technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Digital Twins, and Federated Learning offer new avenues for developing smart, adaptive, and resilient cybersecurity solutions, which can deal with the emerging threats. However, conventional cybersecurity systems are based on the use of centralized architecture, reactive approaches to threat detection, and static security concepts. Moreover, contemporary security solutions relying on artificial intelligence experience various limitations concerning the protection of personal information, threat intelligence sharing among organizations, and creating realistic cyber-attacks for simulation. Therefore, there is an acute need for designing a scalable and secure cybersecurity ecosystem that can predict potential threats and help implement autonomous defensive measures. It is crucial to address the existing limitations and create a solution capable of increasing cybersecurity resilience. This paper presents the development of the Federated Digital Twin-Based Cybersecurity Ecosystem Using Generative AI for Predictive Attack Simulation and Defense. This framework incorporates digital twin technology in order to model the changing cyber-environment, utilizes federated learning to facilitate distributed threat intelligence sharing and employs Generative AI for effective attack simulation and defense generation.

Keywords

Cybersecurity Predictive Ecosystem, Digital Twin Federated System, Generative AI, Federated Learning, Autonomous Cybersecurity

References

Hussain, M. A., Meruga, V. B., Rajamandrapu, A. K., Varanasi, S. R., Valiveti, S. S. S., & Mohapatra, A. G. (2026). Generative AI Sensor Fusion for Secure Digital Twin Ecosystems: A Standardization-Aligned Framework for Cyber-Physical Systems. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine.

Hao, N., Li, Y., Liu, K., Liu, S., Lu, Y., Xu, B., ... & Zhao, Y. (2024). Artificial intelligence-aided digital twin design: A systematic review.

Chung, J. M. (2024). Deep reinforcement learning, generative ai, federated learning, and digital twin technology. In Emerging secure networks, blockchains and smart contract technologies (pp. 31-77). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Piechowiak, M., Goch, A., Panas, E., Masiak, J., Mikołajewski, D., Rojek, I., & Mikołajewska, E. (2025). The Global Importance of Machine Learning-Based Wearables and Digital Twins for Rehabilitation: A Review of Data Collection, Security, Edge Intelligence, Federated Learning, and Generative AI. Electronics (2079-9292), 14(23).

Jin, D., Xiao, Y., Li, Y., & Shi, G. (2026). Personalized Federated Learning for Generative AI Empowered Digital Twin Networks. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering.

Mikołajewska, E., Mikołajewski, D., Mikołajczyk, T., & Paczkowski, T. (2025). Generative AI in AI-based digital twins for fault diagnosis for predictive maintenance in Industry 4.0/5.0. Applied Sciences, 15(6), 3166.

Gamme, M. (2026). Generative Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Ecosystems: A Standardization-Aligned Framework for Precision Healthcare and Industrial Cyber-Physical Resilience. European Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies Journal, 6(02), 148-153.

Rojek, I., Mikołajewski, D., Piszcz, A., Małolepsza, O., & Kozielski, M. (2025). Role of Generative AI in AI-Based Digital Twins in Industry 5.0 and Evolution to Industry 6.0. Applied Sciences, 15(18), 10102.

Ray, A. (2025). EdgeAgentX-DT: Integrating Digital Twins and Generative AI for Resilient Edge Intelligence in Tactical Networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.21196.

Salim, M. M., Camacho, D., & Park, J. H. (2024). Digital twin and federated learning enabled cyberthreat detection system for IoT networks. Future Generation Computer Systems, 161, 701-713.

Padmavathi, V., Kanimozhi, R., & Saminathan, R. (2025). Digital twin driven smart factories: real time physics based co-simulation using edge ai and federated learning. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 43373.

Fu, X., Qin, M., Pace, P., Savaglio, C., Li, W., & Fortino, G. (2026). Generative AI-Driven Digital Twin in the Manufacturing Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

Kamdjou, H. M., & Ouchani, S. (2025). A secure architecture for digital twins in resource-constrained industrial systems. Computing in Science & Engineering.

Din, I. U., Almogren, A., Han, Z., & Guizani, M. (2024). Building reliable IoT ecosystems: A generative AI-enabled federated learning-based trust management approach. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(10), 13353-13366.

Ahamed, A., & Mohamed, S. Federated Learning Architecture for Privacy-Preserving AI.

Rojek, I., Naprstkova, N., & Mikołajewski, D. (2026, May). Possibilities of Using Generative AI in AI-Based Digital Twins for Industry 5.0/6.0. In International Scientific-Technical Conference MANUFACTURING (pp. 30-40). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.

Alourani, A., Alam, M., Ali, A., Khan, I. R., & Samal, C. K. (2025). Hybrid AI-IoT Framework with Digital Twin Integration for Predictive Urban Infrastructure Management in Smart Cities. CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA, 86(1).

Santoso, R. (2026). Advanced Secure System Architectures Combining Cyber-Physical Intelligence and Digital Twin Technologies for Healthcare and Biopharma Optimization. European Journal of Emerging Data Science and Machine Learning, 3(01), 31-38.

Budhewar, A. S., Patil, B. K., Tharayil, A. S., Bhosale, S., Suthadevan, S., Patel, N., ... & Andy, A. (2026). Federated AI-Driven Digital Twins in the Healthcare Metaverse: Architectures, Privacy, and Clinical Intelligence. In The Convergence of the Metaverse, AI, and Federated Learning in Healthcare Ecosystems (pp. 217-250). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

James, M. (2025). Federated Learning and Generative AI for Secure and Collaborative Predictive Maintenance Across Industries.

Zhou, R., Chen, D., Jia, Z., Su, Y., Liu, Y., Lu, Y., ... & He, L. (2026). Digital Twin AI: Opportunities and Challenges from Large Language Models to World Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.01321.

Li, T., Long, Q., Chai, H., Zhang, S., Jiang, F., Liu, H., ... & Li, Y. (2025). Generative ai empowered network digital twins: Architecture, technologies, and applications. ACM Computing Surveys, 57(6), 1-43.

Jamshidi, M. (2025). Federated and Physics-Informed AI Models for Real-Time Bio-Nano Digital Twins Using IoBNT (Doctoral dissertation).

Miller, D., & Lewis, J. Federated Generative AI Framework for Privacy-Preserving NASH Digital Twins.

Vashisht, S., & Rani, S. (2025). AI-Standardized Secure Digital Twins for Smart Home Ecosystems. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine.

Luo, X., Wang, A., Zhang, X., Huang, K., Wang, S., Chen, L., & Cui, Y. (2025). Toward intelligent aiot: a comprehensive survey on digital twin and multimodal generative ai integration. Mathematics, 13(21), 3382.

Al-Shareeda, S., Huseynov, K., Cakir, L. V., Thomson, C., Ozdem, M., & Canberk, B. (2024). AI-based traffic analysis in digital twin networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.00681.

Tsegaye, S., Heyi, K. G., Endaylalu, M. T., Melaku, Z. A., & Turufi, K. T. (2025). Deep neural networks in smart grid digital twins: evolution, challenges, and future outlooks. IEEe Access.

Download and View Statistics

Views: 0   |   Downloads: 0

Copyright License

Download Citations

How to Cite

Arshad, U. (2026). Predictive Cyber Security Ecosystem Based on Federated Digital Twins Using Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI). The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8(06), 129–147. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume08Issue06-09