Shayib, Professor Dr. Jawad Kadhim. “The Contributions of Muslim Scholars to Science in the Book ‘The Venture of Islam: A Comprehensive Study of Islamic History As a World Civilization’ by Historian Marshall Hodgson”. The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 8, no. 10 (October 29, 2026): 46–56. Accessed November 3, 2026. https://theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajssei/article/view/8545.