The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research https://theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmspr <p>E-ISSN <strong>2689-1026</strong></p> <p>DOI Prefix <strong>10.37547/tajmspr</strong></p> <p>Started Year <strong>2019</strong></p> <p>Frequency <strong>Monthly</strong></p> <p>Language <strong>English</strong></p> <p>APC <strong>$250</strong></p> The USA Journals en-US The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 2689-1026 <p><em>Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are disseminated under the terms of the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><strong>Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY)</strong></a>, which licenses unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is appropriately cited. The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations.</em></p> Toxicological Assessment of Naja naja Venom: DNA Damage in Albino Rats https://theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajmspr/article/view/5855 <p>This study investigates the toxicological effects of Naja naja venom on DNA integrity in albino rats, with a focus on understanding its genotoxic potential. The venom of the Indian cobra (Naja naja) contains a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, and toxins that may cause cellular damage, including DNA fragmentation. In this experiment, albino rats were administered varying doses of Naja naja venom, and the resultant DNA damage was assessed using the comet assay, a sensitive technique for detecting DNA strand breaks. Additionally, histopathological analysis of major organs was conducted to evaluate the venom's overall toxic effects. The results demonstrated significant DNA damage in the peripheral blood cells of the rats, with increased comet tail length and DNA fragmentation proportional to the venom dose. Histopathological findings showed cellular degeneration and necrosis in key organs, including the liver and kidneys. This study highlights the genotoxic effects of Naja naja venom, suggesting its potential as a hazard to DNA integrity. The findings underline the need for further research on the molecular mechanisms underlying venom-induced DNA damage and its implications for human health and safety.</p> Rajneesh Prabhakaran Copyright (c) 2025 Rajneesh Prabhakaran https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2025-02-01 2025-02-01 7 02 1 5