Indications And Causes Of Helminthosis In Children (On Materials Of Surkhandarya Region)

This article presents information and conclusions about helminths in children in Surkhandarya region of Uzbekistan. According to the research results, in Surkhandarya province 44% of children are infected with enterobiasis and 23% with ascariasis, and the reasons for this are explained.


INTRODUCTION
Helminthiasis is one of the most common diseases in the world, accounting for a significant proportion of common diseases and having a negative impact on the socioeconomic indicators of society. Even though 80% of cases are registered among children, it remains a constant problem among the population at this age. Pathogens weaken children's immune system and cause the development of various allergic diseases, including dermatitis, asthmatic bronchitis, rhinitis and metabolic disorders, various intestinal diseases, physical and mental weakness and many other diseases, as well as

Indications And Causes Of Helminthosis In Children (On Materials Of Surkhandarya Region)
The Currently, the incidence of enterobiasis (ostrich), hymenolepidosis (tapeworm), and ascariasis (ascarida) in children is 80% higher than in other types of helminths. In children's institutions, this figure is 90%. In particular, in Surkhandarya region, in kindergartens located in Termez, Denau, Shurchi, Altynsay, Boysun, Jarkurgan and Termez districts, disinfection of children's toys is not at the necessary level, so helminthiasis is more common among children of child age. Percentage of children with helminthiasis in these districts and town of Termez is increasing day by day and number of children with disabilities is increasing.

THE AIM OF THE RESEARCH
To scientifically substantiate the indicators and causes of helminth diseases in children in Surkhandarya region (by the example of individual districts).

Sanitary and demographic indicators of
Surkhandarya region, data on children's health, medical services for population of separate districts, statistics on condition of population of Surkhandarya region The causes of helminthiasis in children were studied.
The cities of Termez, Denau, Shurchi, Altynsay, Boysun, Jarkurgan and Termez in Surkhandarya province were exposed to helminthiasis using the "incident monitoring" research method. Healthy children (300 children) were included in the control group, children with helminthosis (300 children) were included in the incident group and the study was based on these groups and we studied the study in 4 stages. According to statistics, as of December 31, 2019 in Surkhandarya region there are 13 districts and 1 city in which 83.4 % of children registered with enterobiasis, ascariasis, hymenolepidosis at children aged till 14 years live in Termez, Denau, Shurchi, Altynsay, Boysun, Jarkurgan and Termez districts (Table 1).  Figure 1).

Figure 1:The prevalence rate of enterobiasis in children under 14 years of age.
The prevalence of ascaridosis by sex was 50.7% among boys in 2018, 49.3% among girls, 51% among boys in 2019, 49% among girls, 50.8% among boys in 2020 and 49.2% among girls. (Table 2). This table shows that the prevalence of ascaridosis by sex is slightly higher in boys than in girls.

CONCLUSION
According to our study, the incidence of enterobiasis in children in Surkhandarya region is 44% and that of ascariasis is 23%, which is the main cause of helminthiasis. Among all infected helminthoses, 78.9% of cases of enterobiasis in children, 71% of cases of ascaridosis, 69.7% of ostrich, 58.5% of hymenolepidosis and 55% of hyardiasis in children.
Studies have shown that the most important requirement in the fight against helminthiasis is the prevention and choice of the right and effective medicines. In order to understand which drugs to use, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination, determine the stage of the disease and only then begin treatment. During the prophylaxis, it is necessary to monitor the sanitary condition of living, working and training areas. Fish and meat