Ecological Tourism Resources In Jizzakh Region And Their Description

The article describes ecological tourism resources in Jizzakh region and their description. In the current pandemic, the tourism industry is developing very slowly. The pandemic triggered a sudden economic crisis in 185 countries. But even though, there are some chances to improve the tourism in Uzbekistan. We will discusse the main opportunities of tourism in Uzbekistan.


INTRODUCTION
This, in turn, has left countries with many pressing economic and social challenges.

Experience in the international economy
shows that all sectors of the economy, which are transitioning to free market conditions and requirements, will not be able to achieve priorities without the economical and efficient use of natural resources.In particular, the use of ecological and recreational resources for socio-economic purposes in nature conservation methods is becoming increasingly important.Therefore, the study of socio-economic and natural-geographical The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations (ISSN -2693-0811) Published: June 10, 2021 | Pages: 6-13 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume03Issue06-02IMPACT FACTOR  2021: 5. 562   factors in the use of nature and its resources in tourism is required.

THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
In the development of ecological and reactionary tourism in Jizzakh region, it is necessary to first focus on the natural and geographical conditions of the region in the registration and description of the resources of these types of tourism.
Jizzakh region was founded on December 29, 1973, with an area of 21.2 thousand km2 and a population of 1,051.4thousand people (2006). 2 .
The region is located in the central part of the Republic of Uzbekistan and is economically developed.It is surrounded by Tashkent and Samarkand regions, which has a positive impact on the socio-economic development of the region.At the same time, the region's proximity to the Republic of Tajikistan in the southeast and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the north determines its geopolitical position.
The northern, northwestern and partly eastern part of the region consists of plains, the northern part of the plains consists of lakes Haydarkol and Arnasay, and consists of southern mountain and foothill regions.The region produces 4.8% of cotton, 7.4% of grain and 2.0% of potatoes.
In Jizzakh region, cotton is planted on 105.3 thousand hectares, yielding 115.5 thousand tons of cotton.In addition, melons will be planted on 4.8 thousand hectares and will produce 47.There are many beautiful ecological corners of the reserve.One of the most spectacular of these is the tall, large, strange-looking rock in the Red Donkey Square.These stones are made up of sand and conglomerates that look like a legendary man or a lion.The locals call it "Kyrgyz".
One of the tributaries of the Singzor River, in the middle of the Koksay, is a strange limestone stream called "Chortanga" by the locals.In this gorge, the water is screaming and making all sorts of noises like stray birds.
That is why it is called "Sayrovchi dara".The gorge stretches for 2 km between the limestone deposits.There are such narrow and deep gorges in Kashkasuv and Goralashsay.
In the large arched part of the right bank of the Goralashsay, which has been eroded for thousands of years, the pebbles amaze tourists with their various shapes, such as the legendary dragon, tiger and others.Tourists will be able to enjoy the wonders of nature and the air of healing pine trees.
In Alexander the Great, 1000-year-old trees are included in the list of state protection 6 .
The gorges of Novkaota, Bogimazor, Ayiksay, Boykongirsay, Jom-Jomsay, Tangatopdi, covered with pine forests in Bakhmal district of the region, are also on the list of the most beautiful and unique landscapes of Uzbekistan.
The plains of the north-western and eastern parts of the region, Lake Haydarkol, which covers an area of 600,000 hectares in the lowlands, and Lake Arnasay, with an area of 63,300 hectares, are home to wintering birds and wildlife.
The Arnasay State Nature Reserve has been established to protect rare aquatic birds and wintering birds in the country.The Zominsoy and Sangzor river basins, which originate in the Turistan ridge and are the largest rivers in the region, have more than 50 medicinal and beautiful springs.
In Bakhmal, Gallaaral, Zaamin, Forish districts of the region there are miraculous monuments of nature (Kyrgyz, Malik dragon, Koytash, ancient rock paintings, etc.).In Jizzakh, Pakhtakor and Gallaorol districts, the "Sardobas" on the ancient Great Silk Road caravan routes have survived.Such unique natural and cultural monuments and venues are of great interest to domestic and international tourists.This means that there are great opportunities for the development of ecological and recreational tourism in the region.
A brief description of the nature of Jizzakh region suggests that the region is very rich in ecological and recreational resources. 6Protected territories of Uzbekistan.Collection, Tashkent, "Uzbekiston", 1980, 25-27 pages.
However, these resources are currently underutilized.Exploring the possibilities of using the existing ecological and recreational resources in the region, creating conditions for recreation in such places, promoting the use of ecological and recreational resources, increasing the flow of domestic and foreign tourists through advertising.
Looking at the location and territory of ecotourism regions of Uzbekistan, the territory of Jizzakh region is included in 4 ecotourism regions: VII -Aidarkol, VIII -Syrdarya, V -Nurata and XI -Turkestan.The presence of ecotourism resources in the region at the national level is also determined by the richness of the nature of the region, which differs from each other, attractive ecotourism resources.
As a result of our study of ecological resources in Jizzakh region and taking into account the ecotourism requirements of the international ecotourism market, the needs for ecotourism products, ecotourism services, ecotourism recreation resources in the region can be described as follows: Ecotourism and recreational resources in the region are distinguished from other ecotourism resources in the country by their high level of diversity and attractiveness in the development of domestic and foreign ecotourism.
These ecotourism resources can also be used separately.Currently, the tourism resources of the republic are used in the individual direction.For example, historical or visiting tourism resources.
In countries with developed international or domestic tourism, the use of integrated methods of tourism resources is highly developed.
The main reason for this is the lack of qualified tour operators in Uzbekistan, which still produce a wide range of complex products.Secondly, our tour operators do not know the natural geography of the republic.Third is the lack of zoning of tourist resources in the provinces.That is why tour operators are working on a general list of tourist resources, or developing tourist products, tourist routes only to the most popular tourist facilities in the regions.
In domestic tourism, especially in international tourism, we have gone through a period of individual use of each tourist object.The tourist product of this period was obsolete.Now we need to develop new and only new tourism products to develop international tourism.
The essence of the integrated use of tourist resources is that an experienced tour operator should be able to attract tourists or tourists who come to see a tourist object to a neighboring tourist object or tourist area.Tour operators in Europe, America and China work this way.Therefore, we believe that the In tourism zoning, many researchers have proposed regional and sub-regional design of the tourism system based on the attractiveness of the region for tourism and the attractiveness of tourist resources.
When zoning in tourist territorial units, the object of analysis is (based on) geographical location, natural conditions, biological resources, ethnic, cultural and historical and historical cultural resources (architectural monuments, specific traditional culture, museums, cultural centers), cultural and technical resources of the tourism industry, assessment of the socio-economic and modern ecological condition of the region, ecological socio-economic forecasts.
situation proposed by the above authors in our zoning research for the development of ecotourism-recreation from ecologicalrecreational resources in Jizzakh region.The wetting of ecotourism areas is based on the fact that it represents the main wealth of the region.Attention was paid to whether one of the ecotourism areas within the ecotourism area would complement each other with ecotourism resources or be drastically different ecotourism attractiveness.Another important consideration was the fact that the ecotourism areas within the ecotourism area are adjacent to each other, which can move from one ecotourism area to another.Therefore, our findings suggest that the potential for integrated use of ecotourism areas within an ecotourism area is high (e.g., from forests to water bodies, from them to socio-cultural resources, etc.).
For the development of ecological and recreational tourism in the region and the zoning of ecological and recreational resources is recommended as follows:

I.
Ecotourism region of pine forests and biological resources in the mountain ranges of Turkestan: The above data show that the potential of eco-tourism resources in the region is huge and there are opportunities for the development of this type of tourism.Therefore, the development of ecotourism in the region requires the development of solutions to the problems of tourist demand + tourist supply + tourist consumption.
Second, it is necessary to create an environment in which the region's natural climatic resources, biodiversity and unique natural landscapes are understood as rare, miraculous, spiritual riches of ecotourism.

State nature parks, state nature reserves, state nature orders in Jizzakh region as potential ecotourism and recreation resources
:1.1.Zaamin State National Park (24,100 ha).

III. Mirzachol and sandy deserts as natural landscapes and biological ecotourism resources in the desert. IV. Water basins as ecotourism resources:
4.5.Haydarkol water basin.
The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations (ISSN -2693-0811)