Prospects For Technical Modernization Of Agriculture

The article presents the results of the ongoing reforms to improve the technical potential in agriculture and the conclusions arising from this, as well as recommendations for a further qualitative and quantitative increase in the technical potential of the agricultural sector.


INTRODUCTION
In Uzbekistan, the agricultural sector plays a special role in the development of our economy. Therefore, the economic reforms carried out since independence has focused on increasing its efficiency and sustainable development of the industry. Along with the The American Journal of Agriculture and Boimedical Engineering (ISSN -2689-1018) Published: April 21, 2021| Pages: 6-11 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajabe/Volume03Issue04-02 IMPACT FACTOR 2021: 5. 554 OCLC -1121105746 development of various forms of ownership and the rapid development of farms as a promising form of management, special attention has been paid to the modernization of them and agricultural production in general, increasing its technical and technological potential. During the years of independence, the Government of the Republic has adopted a number of regulations to increase the technical capacity of the agricultural sector.
In particular, in order to maintain and further strengthen the existing technical potential of crop production in agriculture after independence and to consolidate highperformance equipment, the Cabinet

THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
Recognizing that the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan cannot be developed sustainably without agricultural machinery, and to provide the republic's agriculture with modern equipment and mechanization; formation of a management structure of agricultural machinery that meets market conditions, as well as achieving stable and efficient operation of enterprises in the sector; In order to increase the competitiveness of their products, on January 31, 1996, the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted Resolution No. 45 "On the establishment of a holding company" "Agricultural Machinery -Holding Uzbekistan", after that the holding company "Agricultural Machinery -Holding of Uzbekistan" was established.
During the years of independence, as a result of the creation of a solid legal and regulatory framework for the broad development of leasing relations in the country, the increase in the number of different leasing companies has led to increased competition between them. Most commercial banks and credit institutions have also begun to implement their own leasing programs. Purchase of agricultural machinery under leasing has become one of the main requirements of the agricultural sector and serves as an important tool for improving the technical and technological capacity of the industry.
Radical increase in the level of equipping agriculture and processing industries with modern high-efficiency agricultural machinery and technological equipment produced in our country, meeting world requirements and standards; foreign investment for modernization, technical and technological renewal of agricultural machinery enterprises; first of all, in order to attract more foreign direct investment of leading foreign companies, the President of the Republic of OCLC -1121105746 resolution "On the program of technical and technological re-equipment" has eliminated these negative trends and made a radical turn in this direction in the history of our country.
It is no exaggeration to say that the adoption of this decision marked a new stage in the development of agricultural machinery in our country. Among the innovations should be noted the establishment of a specialized design bureau for the creation of modern agricultural machinery. This structure specializes in the design of machinery and equipment, taking into accounts the specifics of agricultural production of the country and the requirements for tillage, planting, harvesting techniques used in the production of cotton, vegetables, horticulture, viticulture and feed.
In addition, due to the creation of favorable organizational, economic and legal conditions for foreign investors, the number of joint ventures producing modern agricultural machinery with the participation of developed countries is growing, including: "UzKeysmash", "UzKeystraktor", "UzKlaasagro", "Lemken-Chirchik" and other joint ventures.
In short, during the years of independence, the basis of modernization, technical and technological capacity building of agriculture in the country consisted of three stages, the first stage covering 1995-1998; efforts were made to maintain the existing technical and technological potential and the introduction of modern equipment and technologies. The second stage covers the years 1999-2011, during which the joint ventures produced modern agricultural machinery and provided them with the agricultural sector, and as a result increased the technical and technological potential of agriculture.
And finally the third phase started in 2012 and continues to this day. During this period, the management system of the agricultural machinery system was improved. On the basis of the adopted complex programs, the technical and technological potential of agriculture has been raised to a new level. (Table 1) The results of the analysis of reforms carried out during the years of independence in the field of modernization, technical and technological renewal of agriculture in the country are the basis for the following conclusions: Table 1 The main stages of increasing the technical potential of agriculture in the country during the years of independence  The holding company "Agro-industrial machineryholding" of Uzbekistan was established in the form of a joint-stock company.
The management system of the agricultural machinery system has been improved.
On the basis of the adopted complex programs, the technical and technological potential of agriculture has been raised to a new level.  It is necessary to develop and implement a mechanism to provide agriculture with domestic machinery and new technological equipment;  Increase the amount of investment funds for the modernization, technical and technological renewal and re-equipment of agricultural machinery plants;  Ensuring an integral link between the plant for the production of agricultural machinery and the farm, while fully taking into account the needs of farmers in machinery;  Development of a mechanism to increase the interest of farmers in the introduction of new equipment and advanced technologies and taxation. wider introduction of financial-credit and insurance benefits, etc.

CONCLUSION
Taking into account the above, for the modernization, technical and technological renewal of agriculture, it is necessary to develop and implement systematic programs for the widespread introduction of market relations in this area and the development of a competitive environment.